The comfort perception in the critically ill patient from the Kolcaba theoretical model.

BACKGROUND: The stay in a critical care unit (CCU) has a serious impact on physical condition causing numerous discomfort factors such as pain or difficulty in communicating. All of these are associated with possible sequelae following discharge from the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) named post-ICU syndrome. The Kolcaba Comfort Theory allows, from a holistic approach, to identify care needs from the patient's perspective using instruments such as the General Comfort Questionnaire (GCQ). OBJECTIVES: To determine the comfort level of patients admitted to the CCU using the GCQ of Kolcaba and to identify the discomfort factors. METHODS: Cross-sectional descriptive observational prospective study. POPULATION: 580 patients admitted to adult CCU of two high complexity hospitals from June 2015 to March 2020 with stay ≥24 h were interviewed. Descriptive analysis, Student's t-test and ANOVA and multivariate analysis were performed using SPSS v26 and STATA v16. RESULTS: The mean age was 52,62 (16,21), 357 (61,6%) were male and 434 (74,8%) were believers. The type of admission was planned in 322 (55,5%) and the most prevalent reason for admission was surgical 486 (83,8%). The median pain score (NRS) was 3,00 [0-4] and severity score (APACHE II) was 13,26 (5,89), the median length of stay was 4,00 [2-7] days. The mean comfort level was 3,02 (0,31) showing the highest value Reanimation 3.02 (0.30) and the lowest Trauma and Emergency Unit 2.95 (0.38). Statistically significant differences were found between the units in the comfort level of patients >65 years of age (p = 0.029). The Relief comfort type obtained the lowest mean 2.81 (0.33) and the physical context 2.75 (0.41) in the three units. In the multivariate analysis, statistically significant differences were found between the comfort level and the pain level: no pain (p = 0,000) OR 4,361 CI [2,184-8,707], mild pain (p = 0,000) OR 4,007 CI [2,068-7,763], moderate pain (p = 0,007) OR 2,803 CI [1,328-5,913], and the APACHE II score equal to or greater than 10 (p = 0,000) OR 0,472 CI [0,316-0,705]. CONCLUSIONS: The comfort level showed high scores in all three units. The physical and environmental contexts and the relief comfort type negatively affected the perception of comfort. The variables that explained comfort were pain and severity of illness. The evaluation of comfort from the patient's perspective through the GCQ could be considered an indicator of quality of nursing interventions.

Encuesta nacional sobre cambios en las políticas de comunicación, visitas y cuidados al final de la vida en las unidades de cuidados intensivos durante las diferentes olas de la pandemia de COVID-19 (estudio COVIFAUCI) / National survey on changes in visitation, communication and end-of-life care policies in intensive care units through the different COVID-19 pandemic's waves (COVIFAUCI study)

Introducción La pandemia derivada de la infección por SARS-CoV-2 propició cambios en los cuidados tanto a familiares como a pacientes de cuidados intensivos durante las diferentes olas de incidencia del virus. La línea de humanización seguida por la mayoría de los hospitales se vio gravemente afectada por las restricciones aplicadas. Como objetivo, planteamos conocer las modificaciones experimentadas durante las diferentes olas de la pandemia por SARS-CoV-2 en España respecto a la política de visitas a los pacientes en UCI, el acompañamiento al final de la vida, y el uso de las nuevas tecnologías de la comunicación entre familiares, pacientes y profesionales. Métodos Estudio descriptivo transversal multicéntrico mediante encuesta a las UCI españolas desde febrero a abril de 2022. Se realizaron métodos de análisis estadísticos a los resultados según lo apropiado. El estudio fue avalado por la Sociedad Española de Enfermería Intensiva y Unidades Coronarias. Resultados Respondieron un 29% de las unidades contactadas. Los minutos de visita diarios de los familiares se redujeron drásticamente de 135 (87,5-255) a 45 (25-60) en el 21,2% de las unidades que permitían su acceso, mejorando levemente con el paso de las olas. En el caso de duelo, la permisividad fue mayor, aumentando el uso de las nuevas tecnologías para la comunicación paciente-familia en el caso del 96,5% de las unidades. Conclusiones Las familias de los pacientes ingresados en UCI durante las diferentes olas de la pandemia por COVID-19 han experimentado restricciones en las visitas y cambio de la presencialidad por técnicas virtuales de comunicación. Los tiempos de acceso se redujeron a niveles mínimos durante la primera ola, recuperándose con el avance de la pandemia pero sin llegar nunca a los niveles iniciales... (AU)

Introduction The pandemic derived from the SARS-CoV-2 infection led to changes in care for both relatives and intensive care patients during the different waves of incidence of the virus. The line of humanization followed by the majority of the hospitals was seriously affected by the restrictions applied. As an objective, we propose to know the modifications suffered during the different waves of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in Spain regarding the policy of visits to patients in the ICU, monitoring at the end of life, and the use of new technologies of communication between family members, patients and professionals. Methods Multicenter cross-sectional descriptive study through a survey of Spanish ICUs from February to April 2022. Statistical analysis methods were performed on the results as appropriate. The study was endorsed by the Spanish Society of Intensive Nursing and Coronary Units. Results Twenty-nine percent of the units contacted responded. The daily visiting minutes of relatives dropped drastically from 135 (87.5-255) to 45 (25-60) in the 21.2% of units that allowed their access, improving slightly with the passing of the waves. In the case of bereavement, the permissiveness was greater, increasing the use of new technologies for patient-family communication in the case of 96.5% of the units. Conclusions The family of patients admitted to the ICU during the different waves of the COVID-19 pandemic have suffered restrictions on visits and a change from face-to-face to virtual communication techniques. Access times were reduced to minimum levels during the first wave, recovering with the advance of the pandemic but never reaching initial levels. Despite the implemented solutions and virtual communication, efforts should be directed towards improving the protocols for the humanization of healthcare that allow caring for families and patients whatever the healthcare context. (AU)

Encuesta nacional sobre cambios en las políticas de comunicación, visitas y cuidados al final de la vida en las unidades de cuidados intensivos durante las diferentes olas de la pandemia de COVID-19 (estudio COVIFAUCI) / National survey on changes in visitation, communication and end-of-life care policies in intensive care units through the different COVID-19 pandemic's waves (COVIFAUCI study)

Introducción La pandemia derivada de la infección por SARS-CoV-2 propició cambios en los cuidados tanto a familiares como a pacientes de cuidados intensivos durante las diferentes olas de incidencia del virus. La línea de humanización seguida por la mayoría de los hospitales se vio gravemente afectada por las restricciones aplicadas. Como objetivo, planteamos conocer las modificaciones experimentadas durante las diferentes olas de la pandemia por SARS-CoV-2 en España respecto a la política de visitas a los pacientes en UCI, el acompañamiento al final de la vida, y el uso de las nuevas tecnologías de la comunicación entre familiares, pacientes y profesionales. Métodos Estudio descriptivo transversal multicéntrico mediante encuesta a las UCI españolas desde febrero a abril de 2022. Se realizaron métodos de análisis estadísticos a los resultados según lo apropiado. El estudio fue avalado por la Sociedad Española de Enfermería Intensiva y Unidades Coronarias. Resultados Respondieron un 29% de las unidades contactadas. Los minutos de visita diarios de los familiares se redujeron drásticamente de 135 (87,5-255) a 45 (25-60) en el 21,2% de las unidades que permitían su acceso, mejorando levemente con el paso de las olas. En el caso de duelo, la permisividad fue mayor, aumentando el uso de las nuevas tecnologías para la comunicación paciente-familia en el caso del 96,5% de las unidades. Conclusiones Las familias de los pacientes ingresados en UCI durante las diferentes olas de la pandemia por COVID-19 han experimentado restricciones en las visitas y cambio de la presencialidad por técnicas virtuales de comunicación. Los tiempos de acceso se redujeron a niveles mínimos durante la primera ola, recuperándose con el avance de la pandemia pero sin llegar nunca a los niveles iniciales... (AU)

Introduction The pandemic derived from the SARS-CoV-2 infection led to changes in care for both relatives and intensive care patients during the different waves of incidence of the virus. The line of humanization followed by the majority of the hospitals was seriously affected by the restrictions applied. As an objective, we propose to know the modifications suffered during the different waves of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in Spain regarding the policy of visits to patients in the ICU, monitoring at the end of life, and the use of new technologies of communication between family members, patients and professionals. Methods Multicenter cross-sectional descriptive study through a survey of Spanish ICUs from February to April 2022. Statistical analysis methods were performed on the results as appropriate. The study was endorsed by the Spanish Society of Intensive Nursing and Coronary Units. Results Twenty-nine percent of the units contacted responded. The daily visiting minutes of relatives dropped drastically from 135 (87.5-255) to 45 (25-60) in the 21.2% of units that allowed their access, improving slightly with the passing of the waves. In the case of bereavement, the permissiveness was greater, increasing the use of new technologies for patient-family communication in the case of 96.5% of the units. Conclusions The family of patients admitted to the ICU during the different waves of the COVID-19 pandemic have suffered restrictions on visits and a change from face-to-face to virtual communication techniques. Access times were reduced to minimum levels during the first wave, recovering with the advance of the pandemic but never reaching initial levels. Despite the implemented solutions and virtual communication, efforts should be directed towards improving the protocols for the humanization of healthcare that allow caring for families and patients whatever the healthcare context. (AU)

Presencia de buenas prácticas de humanización en la atención a los pacientes con enfermedades raras en los servicios de farmacia / Presence of good humanization practices in the healthcare of patients with rare diseases in Pharmacy Services

Objetivo analizar la presencia de buenas prácticas de humanización en la atención a los pacientes con enfermedades raras en los servicios de farmacia hospitalaria para identificar las fortalezas y las áreas prevalentes de mejora para una atención más humanizada. Métodos se elaboró un cuestionario online empleando Google Form® estructurado en 2 partes: la primera recogía datos identificativos y la segunda incluía las preguntas relacionadas con el cumplimiento de los 61 estándares del Manual de buenas prácticas de humanización en la atención a pacientes con enfermedades raras en los servicios de farmacia hospitalaria. El acceso al cuestionario se envió por correo electrónico a los jefes de servicio de farmacia hospitalaria de 18 hospitales. El periodo de estudio fue de octubre 2021 a octubre 2022. Las variables analizadas fueron el número de criterios cumplidos, el cumplimiento total (porcentaje de criterios cumplidos) tanto por línea estratégica como por tipo o nivel de estándar (básico, básico de obligado cumplimiento, avanzado o excelente), de forma global y agrupados por comunidades autónomas. Resultados el estudio incluyó 18 servicios de farmacia hospitalaria. La media global de estándares cumplidos fue de 31,1 (IC 95%: 24,8–37,6) y el cumplimiento total medio del 52,1% (IC 95%: 44,4–59,7). La línea 1, Cultura de humanización, tuvo un cumplimiento medio del 46,5% (IC 95%: 35,3–57,7), la línea 2, Empoderamiento del paciente, del 47,4% (IC 95%: 37,1–57,8), la línea 3, Cuidado del profesional, del 49,7% (IC 95%: 39,8–59,1), la línea 4, Espacios físicos y confort del 55,6% (IC 95%: 46,3–64,8) y la línea 5, Organización de la atención, del 63,8% (IC 95%: 55,8–71,9). Conclusión el cumplimiento medio de los estándares está entre 40 y 60%, lo que indica que la humanización está presente en los servicios de farmacia hospitalaria, pero existe un amplio margen de mejora (AU)

Objective To analyze the presence of Good Humanization Practices in the care of patients with rare diseases in Hospital Pharmacy Services and to identify the strengths and prevalent areas for improvement in the humanization of healthcare. Methods Online questionnaire structured in two parts was developed using Google Form®. The first one was designed to collect identifying data and the second one included questions related to compliance with the 61 standards of the Manual of Good Humanization Practices in the healthcare of patients with rare diseases in Hospital Pharmacy Services. Access to the questionnaire was sent by email to the Heads of the Hospital Pharmacy Service of 18 hospitals. The study period was from October 2021 to October 2022. The analyzed variables were the number of criteria that were considered met, total compliance (percentage of criteria met), by strategic line and by type or level of standard, globally and grouped by regions of Spain. Results 18 Hospital Pharmacy Services were included. The overall mean of standards met was 31.1 (95% CI: 24.8–37.6) and mean total compliance was 52.1% (95% CI: 44.4–59.7). The mean compliance by strategic line was line 1 Humanization culture: 46.5% (95% CI: 35.3–57.7), line 2 Patient empowerment: 47.4% (95% CI: 37.1– 57.8), line 3 Professional care: 49.7% (95% CI: 39.8–59.1), line 4 Physical spaces and comfort: 55.6% (95% CI: 46.3–64.8) and line 5 Organization of healthcare: 63.8% (95% CI: 55.8–71.9). Conclusion The average compliance with the standards is between 40 and 60%, which indicates that humanization is present in the Hospital Pharmacy Services, but there is a wide margin for improvement. The main strength in the humanization of Hospital Pharmacy Services is a patient-centered care organization, and the area with the greatest room for improvement is the culture of humanization (AU)

Humanization, Adaptation to Change, and Mental Health in Teachers in Three European Countries / Humanización, adaptación al cambio y salud mental en docentes de tres países europeos

Background: The aim of this study was to explore the relationships between humanization, adaptability to change, and mental health in European teachers (Spanish, Portuguese, and Italian teachers), as well as the relationship between humanization and mental health in teachers through the analysis of the mediating role of adaptability to change. Method: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted with teachers from three European countries (Spain, n = 263; Portugal, n = 344; and Italy, n = 287). The Healthcare Professional Humanization Scale (HUMAS), General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28), and the Adaptation to Change Questionnaire (ADAPTA-10) were administered. Results: In all three countries, negative associations were observed between humanization and the presence of problematic symptoms. With respect to the adaptability to change factors, humanization showed negative associations with the emotional factor and positive associations with the cognitive-behavioral factor. Comparative mean analysis revealed differences in humanization, the emotional factor of adaptability to change, and the presence of problematic symptoms. Finally, the mediation models showed the absence of a direct effect in the relationship between humanization and the presence of GHQ-28 symptomatology when it was mediated by the emotional factor (Spanish and Portuguese sample). In the Italian sample, the direct effect of humanization-GHQ-28 symptomatology was significant, with a smaller proportion of the indirect effect of the emotional factor acting as a mediator. On the other hand, when considering the cognitive-behavioral factor as a mediator, the same result was obtained for all three countries: a negative direct effect between humanization and GHQ-28 symptomatology, with no mediation by the cognitive-behavioral factor. Conclusions: The need to improve training in humanization competencies lies in the potential protective function that these competencies can have ... (AU)

Antecedentes: El objetivo del trabajo fue explorar la relación entre humanización, capacidad de adaptación al cambio y salud mental en docentes europeos (españoles, portugueses e italianos) y la relación entre humanización y salud mental en docentes mediante el análisis del rol mediador de la capacidad de adaptación al cambio. Método: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal con docentes de tres países europeos (España, n = 263, Portugal, n = 344 e Italia, n = 287). Se administró la Healthcare Professional Humanization Scale (HUMAS), el General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28) y el Cuestionario de Adaptación al Cambio (ADAPTA-10). Resultados: En los tres países se obervó una asociación negativa entre humanización y la presencia de sintomatología problemática. Con los factores de adaptación al cambio la humanización presentó una asociación negativa con el factor emocional y positiva con el cognitivo-conductual. Del análisis comparativo de medias se obtuvieron diferencias en humanización, el factor emocional de adaptación al cambio y la presencia de sintomatología problemática. Finalmente, los modelos de mediación mostraron la ausencia de un efecto directo en la relación entre humanización y la presencia de sintomatología GHQ-28 cuando esta se encontraba mediada por el factor emocional (muestra española y portuguesa). En la muestra italiana fue significativo el efecto directo de la humanización-sintomatología GHQ-28, con menor proporción del efecto indirecto del factor emocional actuando este como mediador. Por otro lado, tomando como mediador el factor cognitivo-conductual, se obtuvo el mismo resultado para los tres países: un efecto directo negativo entre la humanización y la sintomatología GHQ-28, no estando este mediado por el factor cognitivo-conductual. Conclusiones: La necesidad de mejorar la formación en competencias de humanización reside en la potencial función protectora que pueden ejercer sobre la salud mental de los docentes. (AU)

National survey on changes in visitation, communication and end-of-life care policies in intensive care units through the different COVID-19 pandemic's waves (COVIFAUCI study).

INTRODUCTION: The pandemic derived from the SARS-CoV-2 infection led to changes in care for both relatives and intensive care patients during the different waves of incidence of the virus. The line of humanization followed by the majority of the hospitals was seriously affected by the restrictions applied. As an objective, we propose to know the modifications suffered during the different waves of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in Spain regarding the policy of visits to patients in the ICU, monitoring at the end of life, and the use of new technologies. of communication between family members, patients and professionals. METHODS: Multicenter cross-sectional descriptive study through a survey of Spanish ICUs from February to April 2022. Statistical analysis methods were performed on the results as appropriate. The study was endorsed by the Spanish Society of Intensive Nursing and Coronary Units. RESULTS: 29% of the units contacted responded. The daily visiting minutes of relatives dropped drastically from 135 (87.5-255) to 45 (25-60) in the 21.2% of units that allowed their access, improving slightly with the passing of the waves. In the case of bereavement, the permissiveness was greater, increasing the use of new technologies for patient-family communication in the case of 96.5% of the units. CONCLUSIONS: The family of patients admitted to the ICU during the different waves of the COVID-19 pandemic have suffered restrictions on visits and a change from face-to-face to virtual communication techniques. Access times were reduced to minimum levels during the first wave, recovering with the advance of the pandemic but never reaching initial levels. Despite the implemented solutions and virtual communication, efforts should be directed towards improving the protocols for the humanization of healthcare that allow caring for families and patients whatever the healthcare context.

Presence of good humanization practices in the healthcare of patients with rare diseases in Pharmacy Services. / Presencia de buenas prácticas de humanización en la atención a los pacientes con enfermedades raras en los servicios de farmacia.

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the presence of Good Humanization Practices in the care of patients with rare diseases in Hospital Pharmacy Services and to identify the strengths and prevalent areas for improvement in the humanization of healthcare. METHODS: Online questionnaire structured in two parts was developed using Google Form®. The first one was designed to collect identifying data and the second one included questions related to compliance with the 61 standards of the Manual of Good Humanization Practices in the healthcare of patients with rare diseases in Hospital Pharmacy Services. Access to the questionnaire was sent by email to the Heads of the Hospital Pharmacy Service of 18 hospitals. The study period was from October 2021 to October 2022. The analyzed variables were the number of criteria that were considered met, total compliance (percentage of criteria met), by strategic line and by type or level of standard, globally and grouped by regions of Spain. RESULTS: 18 Hospital Pharmacy Services were included. The overall mean of standards met was 31.1 (95% CI: 24.8-37.6) and mean total compliance was 52.1% (95% CI: 44.4-59.7). The mean compliance by strategic line was line 1 Humanization culture: 46.5% (95% CI: 35.3-57.7), line 2 Patient empowerment: 47.4% (95% CI: 37.1- 57.8), line 3 Professional care: 49.7% (95% CI: 39.8-59.1), line 4 Physical spaces and comfort: 55.6% (95% CI: 46.3-64.8) and line 5 Organization of healthcare: 63.8% (95% CI: 55.8-71.9). CONCLUSION: The average compliance with the standards is between 40 and 60%, which indicates that humanization is present in the Hospital Pharmacy Services, but there is a wide margin for improvement. The main strength in the humanization of Hospital Pharmacy Services is a patient-centered care organization, and the area with the greatest room for improvement is the culture of humanization.

[Translated article] Good humanisation practices in the healthcare of patients with rare diseases in Pharmacy Services.

OBJECTIVE: To analyse the presence of Good Humanisation Practices in the care of patients with rare diseases in Hospital Pharmacy Services and to identify the strengths and prevalent areas for improvement in the humanisation of healthcare. METHODS: An online questionnaire structured in 2 parts was developed using Google Form®. The first one was designed to collect identifying data and the second one included questions related to compliance with the 61 standards of the Manual of Good Humanisation Practices in the healthcare of patients with rare diseases in Hospital Pharmacy Services. Access to the questionnaire was sent by email to the Heads of the Hospital Pharmacy Service of 18 hospitals. The study period was from October 2021 to October 2022. The analysed variables were the number of criteria that were considered met, total compliance (percentage of criteria met), by strategic line and by type or level of standard, globally and grouped by regions of Spain. RESULTS: 18 Hospital Pharmacy Services were included. The overall mean of standards met was 31.1 (95% CI: 24.8-37.6) and mean total compliance was 52.1% (95% CI: 44.4%-59.7%). The mean compliance by strategic line was: Line 1, Humanisation culture: 46.5% (95% CI: 35.3%-57.7%), Line 2, Patient empowerment: 47.4% (95% CI: 37.1%-57.8%), Line 3, Professional care: 49.7% (95% CI: 39.8%-59.1%), Line 4, Physical spaces and comfort: 55.6% (95% CI: 46.3%-64.8%), and Line 5, Organisation of healthcare: 63.8% (95% CI: 55.8%-71.9%). CONCLUSION: The average compliance with the standards is between 40% and 60%, which indicates that humanisation is present in the Hospital Pharmacy Services, but there is a wide margin for improvement. The main strength in the humanisation of Hospital Pharmacy Services is a patient-centred care organisation, and the area with the greatest room for improvement is the culture of humanisation.

A luta pela humanização: algumas referências históricas / The fight for humanization: some historical references / La lucha por la humanización: algunas referencias históricas

A tese principal deste texto é a possibilidade de "ressureição", de tornar viva a força de trabalho, em estado latente, dos que antes de nós lutaram para superar os perversos modos de produção da vida ­ feudal, escravista, capitalista ­ dos quais nos valemos para continuarmos, em nosso tempo, na luta permanente, respondendo aos desafios e contradições da realidade concreta. Este texto evoca, ainda, alguns, mas não todos, os que são referências nas lutas sociais na ciência, nas artes e na filosofia, compondo uma trilha histórica que nos permite reconhecer e utilizar, atualmente, este legado da humanidade que nos humaniza.

The possibility to bring life to the labor force, in its latent state, of those who fought before us in order to overcome the perverse modes of production ­ feudal, enslaving, capitalist ­ of which we use ourselves to continue, in our time, in the permanent struggle, responding to the challenges and contradictions of concrete reality. This text also evokes some, but not all, of those who are references in social struggles in science, arts and philosophy, composing a historical trail that allows us to recognize and use, today, this legacy of humanity that humanizes us.

La tesis principal de este texto es la posibilidad de "resurrección", de hacer viva la fuerza de trabajo, en estado latente, de quienes antes que nosotros lucharon por superar los modos perversos de producción de la vida ­ feudal, esclavista, capitalista­ de que nos utilizamos para continuar, en nuestro tiempo, en la lucha permanente, respondiendo a los desafíos y contradicciones de la realidad concreta. Este texto también evoca a algunos, pero no a todos, de quienes son referentes de las luchas sociales en las ciencias, las artes y la filosofía, componiendo un recorrido histórico que nos permite reconocer y utilizar, hoy, este legado de la humanidad que nos humaniza.

Percepción de los pacientes respecto a la humanización del cuidado enfermero en una unidad de hemodiálisis / Patients' perception of the humanization of nursing care in a hemodialysis unit

Objetivo:Analizar la percepción de los pacientes sobre la humanización de los cuidados de enfermería en una unidad de hemodiálisis.Material y Método: Estudio descriptivo transversal, realizado en 2023 en la unidad de hemodiálisis del Hospital Universitario de Jaén. Se utilizó el cuestionario PCHE 3ªversión (32 ítems, escala Likert 1-4), obteniéndose una puntuación sobre percepción global del cuidado humanizado y 3 puntuaciones correspondientes a las dimensiones: “Cualidades del hacer de enfermería”, “Apertura a la comunicación para proporcionar educación para la salud a la persona” y “Priorizar el sujeto de cuidado”. También se recogieron las variables sexo, edad y tiempo en hemodiálisis. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo, y se comparó la puntuación global y de las 3 dimensiones con la variable sexo (U-Mann-Whitney) y con las otras variables (Rho-Spearman). Resultados: Se analizaron 38 cuestionarios, 57,9% hombres, edad media: 65,2±15,28años, mediana tiempo en hemodiálisis: 42 (P25:8-P75:96) meses. Alpha de Cronbach del cuestionario: 0,919. Un 73,7% calificó como “siempre” la percepción global del cuidado humanizado, y un 5,3% “nunca”. Analizando las respuestas “siempre” y “nunca” en cada dimensión, encontramos: “Comunicación” (63,2% vs 5,3%), “Priorizar al paciente” (63,2% vs 5,3%) y “Cualidades del hacer” (84,2% vs 5,3%). Los pacientes con >1 año en hemodiálisis presentaron peor puntuación total PCHE (p=0,03), también encontramos correlación entre “tiempo en diálisis” y la dimensión “Cualidades del hacer” (Rho-Spearman:-0,346; p=0,039).Conclusiones: La percepción por parte de los pacientes en hemodiálisis sobre el cuidado humanizado de enfermería ha sido buena, identificándose áreas de mejora en la comunicación y priorización del paciente (AU)

Objective: To analyze patients’ perception of the humaniza-tion of care in a hemodialysis unit.Material and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in 2023 in the hemodialysis unit of the Uni-versity Hospital of Jaén.The PCHE questionnaire 3rd version was used (32 items, Li-kert scale 1-4), obtaining a score on the overall perception of humanized care and three scores corresponding to the dimensions: “Qualities of nursing care,” “Openness to com-munication for providing health education to the individual, and “Prioritizing the subject of care”. Sex, age, and time on hemodialysis were also collected as variables. Descriptive analysis was performed, and the overall score and the scores of the three dimensions were compared with the sex variable (U-Mann-Whitney) and other variables (Rho-Spearman).Results: Thirty-eight questionnaires were analyzed, 57.9% male, mean age: 65.2±15.28 years, median time on hemo-dialysis: 42 (P25:8-P75:96) months. Cronbach’s alpha for the questionnaire was 0.919. 73.7% rated the overall perception of humanized care as “always,” and 5.3% as “never.” Percen-tages for “always” and “never” responses in each dimension were: “Communication” (63.2% vs. 5.3%), “Prioritizing the patient” (63.2% vs. 5.3%), and “Qualities of care” (84.2% vs. 5.3%). Patients with >1 year on hemodialysis had a lower to-tal PCHE score (p=0.03), and we also found a correlation be-tween “time on dialysis” and the “Qualities of care” dimension (Rho-Spearman: -0.346; p=0.039).Conclusions: The perception of humanized nursing care by hemodialysis patients has been high, identifying areas for im-provement in communication and patient prioritization (AU)

Currículo para el Desarrollo del Pensamiento Bioético en Profesionales de la Fisioterapia / Curriculum for the Development of Bioethical Thinking in Physiotherapy Professionals

Introducción. Todo ser humano necesita gozar de bienestar y ser reconocido como un sujeto activo en el desarrollo de la sociedad, por lo que la administración pública debe garantizar, respetar y proteger el derecho a la salud, el cual ha sido transgredido en las últimas décadas, vulnerando a la población a nivel mundial. Objetivo. Fundamentar teórica, metodológica y epistemológicamente la propuesta de un currículo, que desarrolle el pensamiento bioético en el profesional de la Fisioterapia. Métodos. Se sustenta en el paradigma sociocrítico y en la investigación acción educativa, desde la visión de Miguel Martínez-Miguélez, que busca reconceptualizar la indagación en el aula en términos participativos, relacionándolo con las actividades propias del quehacer educativo, como es la construcción y desarrollo del currículo. Resultados. Con el proceso investigativo se construyó ­en colectivo­ la definición del concepto de pensamiento bioético y se diseñó un currículo prácti-senti-pensante para los estudiantes de Fisioterapia, a partir de la pedagogía sentipensante y del paradigma del cerebro triádico (o triúnico) que interrelaciona las acciones, los sentimientos y los conocimientos en la formación humana de los futuros fisioterapeutas. Conclusiones. El currículo práctisentipensante trasciende a una estructura cognitiva trinitaria, resaltando la importancia de entrelazar las disciplinas por la supervivencia del ser humano y el equilibrio del planeta, destacando lo humanístico y la bioética, a través de un currículo que evoca a la reflexión de la comunidad educativa con el fin de articular lo desunido.

Background. Every human being needs to enjoy well-being and be recognized as an active subject in the development of society, so public administration must guarantee, respect and protect the right to health, which has been transgressed in recent decades, violating the population worldwide. Objective. To theoretically, methodologically and epistemologically base the proposal of a curriculum that develops bioethical thinking in the Physiotherapy professional. Methods. It is based on the socio-critical paradigm and educational action research, from the vision of Miguel Martínez-Miguélez, who seeks to reconceptualize inquiry in the classroom in participatory terms, relating it to the activities of educational work, such as construction and development of the curriculum. Results. With the research process, the definition of the concept of bioethical thinking was built ­collectively­ and a practical-senti-thinking curriculum was designed for Physiotherapy students, based on senti-thinking pedagogy and the paradigm of the triadic (or triune) brain that interrelates actions, feelings and knowledge in the human training of future physiotherapists. Conclusion. The practical thinking curriculum transcends a trinitarian cognitive structure, highlighting the importance of interweaving the disciplines for the survival of the human being and the balance of the planet, highlighting the humanistic and bioethics, through a curriculum that evokes the reflection of educational community to articulate the disunited.

Práticas relacionais dos enfermeiros com a família numa unidade de cuidados intensivos cardíacos / Relational practices of nurses with families in a cardiac intensive care unit / Prácticas relacionales del personal de enfermería con la familia en una unidad de cuidados intensivos cardíacos

Resumo Enquadramento: O cuidado centrado na família é uma abordagem que atende às necessidades e valores de cada família. Objetivo: Conhecer a perceção dos enfermeiros da Unidade de Cuidados Intensivos Cardíacos (UCIC) de um Centro Hospitalar da Zona Norte de Portugal (CHZNP) sobre as Práticas Relacionais dos Enfermeiros com a Família em Unidade de Cuidados Intensivos (PREFUCI). Metodologia: Estudo quantitativo, descritivo, correlacional e transversal. Amostra constituída por 26 enfermeiros, 65,4% (n = 17) do sexo feminino. Usamos as escalas PREFUCI-Importância e PREFUCI-Frequência. Resultados: A prática "Disponibilizar-se para esclarecer dúvidas aos familiares" foi a mais escolhida pelos participantes como Totalmente Importante e implementada Sempre. A média do score global da PREFUCI, obtido através da soma da pontuação dos 15 itens que compõem cada escala foi, 59,5 na escala Importância e 52,69 na escala Frequência. Conclusão: Os participantes revelaram uma atitude positiva face à importância das PREFUCI, no entanto, a frequência com que as implementam é moderada, verificando-se uma correlação positiva entre essas duas variáveis, que reflete a necessidade de operacionalização destas práticas.

Abstract Background: Family-centered care is an approach that addresses the needs and values of each family. Objective: To know the perceptions of nurses in the cardiac intensive care unit of a hospital center in northern Portugal about relational practices with families in an intensive care unit. Methodology: Quantitative, descriptive, correlational, and cross-sectional study with a sample of 26 nurses, 65.4% (n = 17) female. The PREFUCI-Importance and PREFUCI-Frequency scales were used. Results: The practice of "being available to clarify doubts to family members" was the practice most frequently rated by participants as Totally important and implemented Always. The mean PREFUCI total score, calculated by summing the scores of the 15 items in each scale, was 59.5 on the importance scale and 52.69 on the frequency scale. Conclusion: Participants showed positive attitudes toward the importance of PREFUCI. However, the frequency of implementation is moderate, with a positive correlation between these two variables, reflecting the need to operationalize these practices.

Resumen Marco contextual: La atención centrada en la familia es un enfoque que responde a las necesidades y los valores de cada familia. Objetivo: Conocer la percepción de los enfermeros de la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Cardíacos (UCIC) de un centro hospitalario de la zona norte de Portugal (CHZNP) sobre las Prácticas Relacionales de los Enfermeros y la Familia en las Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos (PREFUCI). Metodología: Estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, correlacional y transversal. Muestra compuesta por 26 enfermeros, el 65,4% (n = 17) del sexo femenino. Se usaron las escalas PREFUCI-Importancia y PREFUCI-Frecuencia. Resultados: La práctica "Estar disponible para responder a las preguntas de los familiares" fue la más elegida por los participantes como Totalmente Importante y aplicada Siempre. La media de la puntuación global de la PREFUCI, obtenida a través de la suma de la puntuación de los 15 ítems que componen cada escala fue 59,5 en la escala Importancia y 52,69 en la escala Frecuencia. Conclusión: Los participantes mostraron una actitud positiva hacia la importancia de las PREFUCI, sin embargo, la frecuencia con la que las aplican es moderada, y existe una correlación positiva entre estas dos variables, lo que refleja la necesidad de operativizar estas prácticas.

Factibilidad de implementación del diario como herramienta de humanización en una unidad de cuidados intensivos / Feasibility of the implementation of the diary as a humanization tool at an Intensive Care Unit

Objetivo: valorar la factibilidad de implementar el diario como herramienta de humanización en una unidad de cuidados intensivos (UCI) médica de Cataluña sin experiencia previa, en términos de acogida, satisfacción y continuidad de la medida por los profesionales de Enfermería, pacientes y familiares.Método: estudio piloto realizado durante 15 semanas con pacientes ingresados >72 horas en la UCI, sedados y con ventilación mecánica invasiva ≥ 48 horas. Se llevaron a cabo tres fases: 1) Formación a los profesionales de Enfermería, 2) Implementación del diario, y 3) Evaluación de la percepción de la herramienta por parte de los tres grupos con cuestionarios anónimos creados ad hoc.Resultados: se diseñó un diario en papel y se impartieron a los profesionales de Enfermería siete sesiones formativas previas. Se escribieron ocho diarios (uno por paciente) y en seis se insertaron fotografías. Se entregaron cuestionarios a 35 enfermeras, nueve familiares y seis pacientes. Un 83% de las enfermeras consideró que el diario se podría implementar en un futuro, a un 83% de pacientes les gustó leer un diario sobre el día a día de su estancia y a un 89% de los familiares les ayudó a expresar sus pensamientos y emociones. Un 40% de las enfermeras consideró que las fotografías podían resultar traumáticas para el paciente, mientras que a la mayoría de los familiares y pacientes no les pareció así.Conclusiones: este estudio piloto concluye que resulta factible implantar el diario en la UCI. Todos los participantes consideraron que es una herramienta que humaniza los cuidados, mejora la comunicación, la comprensión y la información. (AU)

Objective: to assess the feasibility of implementing the diary as a humanization tool at a clinical Intensive Care Unit (ICU) in Catalonia, without previous experience, in terms of acceptance, satisfaction and continuity of the measure by Nursing professionals, patients and relatives.Method: a pilot study conducted during 15 weeks with patients hospitalized >72 hours at the ICU, under sedation and with invasive mechanical ventilation for ≥ 48 hours. There were three stages: 1) Training for Nursing staff, 2) Implementation of the diary, and 3) Evaluation of the perception of the tool by the three groups, with anonymous questionnaires designed ad hoc.Results: a printed diary was designed, and Nursing professionals received seven training sessions previously. Eight diaries were written (one per patient), and photographs were inserted in six of them. Questionnaires were handed out to 35 nurses, nine relatives and six patients. 83% of the nurses considered that the diary could be implemented in the future, 83% of patients enjoyed reading a diary about the day to day of their hospital stay, and it helped 89% of relatives to express their thoughts and emotions. 40% of nurses considered that photographs could be upsetting for patients, while the majority of relatives and patients thought otherwise.Conclusions: the conclusion of this pilot study is that it is feasible to implement the diary at the ICU. All participants considered that this is a tool that humanizes care, and improves communication, understanding and information. (AU)

Evaluación de la humanización del cuidado enfermero percibido por mujeres hospitalizadas en un hospital materno-infantil del centro de México / Evaluation of human care behavieors from the perspective of women cared by nurses at a maternity hospital in central Mexico

Introducción: Las enfermeras buscan encontrar el equilibrio entre la fragmentación y despersonalización de los sistemas de salud y el desarrollo de un cuidado humano. Objetivo: Conocer la evaluación del cuidado humano brindado por enfermeras en un hospital materno infantil del centro de México. Métodos: Estudio descriptivo, prospectivo, transversal. Las conductas del cuidado enfermero fueron evaluadas por mujeres hospitalizadas que contestaron la versión en español del Caring Behaviors Assesment basado en los procesos caritas de Jean Watson. Resultados: Sesenta y ocho mujeres evaluaron la humanización del cuidado recibido por las enfermeras con puntaje promedio de 4.29±0.5. Refirieron que “casi siempre o siempre”: saben usar los equipos, dan tratamientos/medicamentos a tiempo, dejan la habitación limpia y ordenada, explican las precauciones de seguridad. En contraste, “casi nunca o algunas veces”: preguntaron cómo le gusta que se hagan las cosas, las tocaron cuando necesitaban consuelo o ánimo, no se alejaron y abandonaron si el paciente está difícil, dijeron lo que ocurrirá con el paciente diariamente, consideraron sus necesidades espirituales, permitieron que la familia lo visitara por más tiempo. Conclusiones: En general las mujeres evaluaron positivamente las conductas del cuidado humano de las enfermeras que las cuidaron. Las conductas de cuidado humano con menor puntaje están relacionadas con los procesos caritas 4 “Desarrollo de la relación de cuidado humano, de ayuda y confianza” y 5 “Promoción y aceptación de la expresión de sentimientos positivos y negativos”. Desarrollar las conductas de cuidado humano es una tarea, un reto, y una responsabilidad vigente de la enfermera profesional. (AU)

Introduction: Nurses seek to find a balance between the fragmentation and depersonalization of health systems and the development of humanized care. Objective: To know the evaluation of the human care provided by nurses in a maternal and child hospital in central Mexico. Methods: Descriptive, prospective, cross-sectional study. Nursing care behaviors were evaluated by hospitalized women who answered the Spanish version of the Caring Behaviors Assessment based on Jean Watson’s caritas processes. Results: Sixty-eight women evaluated the humanization of the care received by the nurses with an average score of 4.29 ± 0.5. They stated that “almost always or always”: they know how to use the equipment, they give treatments / medicines on time, they leave the room clean and tidy, they explain the safety precautions. In contrast, “almost never or sometimes”: they asked how they like things to be done, they touched them when they needed comfort or encouragement, they did not walk away and abandon if the patient is difficult, they said what will happen to the patient daily, they considered their spiritual needs, allowed the family to visit them longer. Conclusions: In general, the women positively evaluated the human care behaviors of the nurses who cared for them. The human care behaviors with the lowest scores are related to the caritas processes 4 “Development of the relationship of human care, help and trust” and 5 “Promotion and acceptance of the expression of positive and negative feelings”. Developing human care behaviors is a task, a challenge, and a current responsibility of the professional nurse. (AU)

Política nacional de humanização nas ações do acolhimento dos profissionais de saúde em unidade de terapia intensiva / National humanization policy in welcoming healthcare professionals in intensive care units

Atualmente a humanização é ponto de pauta nos encontros nacionais e internacionais da área da saúde, assim, cada vez mais enfermeiros nas Unidades de Terapia Intensiva têm se preoucupado com sua prática e implementação em suas unidades. Considerando esta preoucupação, houve através das políticas públicas, a necessidade de promover um ambiente que proporcionasse melhores condições de bem-estar, integridade física e mental do paciente e também de seus familiares. O presente estudo foi desenvolvido com o objetivo de descrever a implementação da politica nacional de humanização nas ações do acolhimento, avaliando fatores que interferem para que uma efetiva humanização da assistência. O propósito é proporcionar, de forma humanizada, acolhimento ao paciente e também á sua família nesses ambientes. Para o desenvolvimento do tema foi escolhida como forma de trabalho de revisão bibliográfica sistemática. Foi feito levantamento de artigos publicados na base de dados da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), utilizando-se os descritores "Enfermagem", "Terapia intensiva" e "Humanização" no período de 2003 a 2013. Ao final do levantamento, obteve-se um total de dez artigos sendo que destes, sete foram analisados por satisfazerem aos critérios de inclusão estabelecidos. Os fatores encontrados estavam relacionados ao paciente e seus familiares, a questões da equipe de enfermagem e a questões estruturais das instituições de saúde, revelando o caráter multidimensional da humanização. Conclui-se que a humanização é um aspecto fundamental aos seres humanos. Portanto, não deve apenas estar na pauta os discursos, mas efetivamente ser aplicada no contexto de trabalho das ações/intervenções de enfermagem. Para tanto, embora haja vários fatores interferindo, é preciso compreender as ações em várias esferas para resolvê-los.(AU)

Currently humanization is point agenda in national and international meetings of health, thus increasing nurses in Intensive Care Units have been worried for its practice and implementation in their units. Considering this preoucupação, was through public policies, the need to promote an environment that would provide better welfare, physical and mental integrity of the patient and also their families. The presesnte study was developed with the aim of describing the implementation of the national policy of humanization in the actions of the host, assessing factors that influence that an effective quality care. The purpose is to provide, in a humane way, welcome to the patient and also to her family in these environments. To develop the theme was chosen as a way to work a systematic literature review. A survey was done of papers published in the database of the Virtual Health Library (VHL), using the key words "Nursing", "Intensive care" and "Humanization" in the period 2003-2013. At the end of the survey, we obtained a total of ten items and of these, seven were analyzed to meet the established criteria for inclusion. The factors found were related to the patient and their family, the issues of the nursing staff and the structural issues of health institutions, revealing the multidimensional nature of humanization. We conclude that humanization is a key aspect to humans. So it should not just be on the agenda of the talks, but effectively be applied in the context of labor actions / nursing interventions. Therefore, although there are several factors interfering, it takes compeender actions in various spheres to solve them.(AU)

La humanización está actualmente en la agenda de las reuniones nacionales e internacionales de salud, por lo que cada vez más enfermeras de las Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos se han preocupado por su práctica e implementación en sus unidades. Considerando esta preocupación, las políticas públicas han hecho necesario promover un ambiente que proporcione mejores condiciones para el bienestar y la integridad física y mental de los pacientes y sus familiares. Este estudio se realizó con el objetivo de describir la implementación de la política nacional de humanización en las áreas de acogida, evaluando los factores que interfieren en la humanización efectiva de la atención. El objetivo es proporcionar una acogida humanizada a los pacientes y sus familias en estos entornos. Para desarrollar el tema, se optó por una revisión bibliográfica sistemática. Se realizó una encuesta de artículos publicados en la base de datos de la Biblioteca Virtual en Salud (BVS), utilizando los descriptores "Enfermería", "Cuidados Intensivos" y "Humanización" de 2003 a 2013. Al final de la encuesta, se obtuvieron un total de diez artículos, siete de los cuales fueron analizados por cumplir los criterios de inclusión establecidos. Los factores encontrados estaban relacionados con los pacientes y sus familias, cuestiones del personal de enfermería y cuestiones estructurales de las instituciones sanitarias, lo que revela el carácter multidimensional de la humanización. La conclusión es que la humanización es un aspecto fundamental para el ser humano. Por lo tanto, no debe figurar únicamente en el orden del día de los discursos, sino aplicarse efectivamente en el contexto de las acciones/intervenciones de enfermería. Para ello, aunque existan varios factores que interfieren, es necesario comprender las acciones en diversas esferas para resolverlos.(AU)

Humanizar el cuidado en tiempos de Covid-19 / Humanizing care in times of covid-19

Estamos ante la mayor crisis sanitaria de todos los tiempos y nosotros el personal asistencial somos los soldados de primera línea en esta batalla. Además, debemos luchar contra un enemigo desconocido que nos causa miedo, incertidumbre y soledad. Aun así, en este escenario, el paciente debe ser nuestro centro de atención, nuestros miedos y dudas no nos deben frenar en el cuidado. No importa si estamos en situaciones límite como la COVID o en cualquier otra situación. La humanización debe centrar nuestra práctica clínica. El paciente y su familia deben ser nuestro centro de actuación. En este relato, valoraremos a través de un “análisis DAFO” como herramienta de estudio que toma en cuenta las características internas (Debilidades y Fortalezas) y su situación externa (Amenazas y Oportunidades) de una organización; qué hemos hecho para afrontar esta crisis, qué se puede mejorar y qué ha sido lo que nos ha permitido continuar. A la pregunta ¿Es posible humanizar en tiempos de COVID? Mi respuesta es clara. Sí, es posible. (AU)

We are facing the greatest health crisis of all time and we healthcare personnel are the frontline soldiers in this battle. In addition, we must fight against an unknown enemy that causes us fear, uncertainty and loneliness. Even so, in this scenario, the patient must be our center of attention, our fears and doubts have not stopped us from caring. It does not matter if we are in extreme situations like COVID or in any other situation. Humanization should be the focus of our clinical practice. The patient and his family must be our center of action. In this report we will assess through a SWOT analysis as a study tool that takes into account the internal characteristics (Strengths and Weaknesses) and its external situation. (Threats and Opportunities) of an organization. What have we done to face this crisis, what can be improved and what has allowed us to continue. To the question ¿Is it possible to humanize in times of COVID? My answer is clear. Yes, it’s possible. (AU)

Cuidado humanizado de enfermería a pacientes safenectomizados

La insuficiencia venosa es una patología prevalente a nivel mundial, dada la sintomatología incómoda que puede provocar, resulta necesario realizar un abordaje conservador o quirúrgico; el cuidado humanizado es parte de la recuperación del paciente posquirúrgico, busca rescatar la relación de confianza y empatía entre el paciente y el profesional en enfermería. Objetivo. Evaluar el cuidado humanizado por parte del personal de enfermería en pacientes safenectomizados atendidos en el Hospital General Riobamba "IESS". Materiales y métodos. Se realizó un estudio con enfoque cuantitativo, descriptivo, retrospectivo, observacional, contó con una población total de 56 pacientes safenectomizados, quienes previo consentimiento informado participaron del estudio; para la recolección de la información se usó como técnica la encuesta, y como instrumento el cuestionario Percepción del Cuidado Humanizado, constituido por tres variables: comunicación, calidad y disposición de la atención; el proceso se llevó a través de la aplicación GoogleForms. Resultados. Dimensión se puede evidenciar que el 64.3% de pacientes respondieron siempre frente a valores humanísticos y altruistas; la segunda dimensión, correspondiente a instalación de fe y esperanza, el 53,6% de los pacientes respondió casi siempre; la tercera dimensión cultivar la sensibilidad hacia uno mismo y hacia los demás, el 37,5% de los pacientes respondió casi siempre; la cuarta dimensión desarrollar una relación de cuidados humanos de ayuda y confianza el 23,2% respondió casi siempre. Conclusiones. Pacientes safenectomizados pertenecientes al servicio de Hospitalización de Cirugía del Hospital General Riobamba se pudo determinar que gozan de cuidados de enfermería humanizados.

Venous insufficiency is a prevalent pathology worldwide, given the uncomfortable symptomatology it can cause, it is necessary to perform a conservative or surgical approach; humanized care is part of the post-surgical patient's recovery, it seeks to rescue the relationship of trust and empathy between the patient and the nursing professional. Objective. To evaluate the humanized care provided by the nursing staff in saphenectomized patients treated at the Hospital General Riobamba "IESS". Materials and methods. A quantitative, descriptive, retrospective, retrospective, observational study was carried out with a total population of 56 saphenectomized patients, who with prior informed consent participated in the study; for the collection of information, the survey was used as a technique, and as an instrument the questionnaire Perception of Humanized Care, made up of three variables: communication, quality and disposition of care; the process was carried out through the GoogleForms application. Results. The first dimension shows that 64.3% of patients always responded to humanistic and altruistic values; the second dimension, corresponding to the installation of faith and hope, 53.6% of patients responded almost always; the third dimension, cultivating sensitivity towards oneself and others, 37.5% of patients responded almost always; the fourth dimension, developing a relationship of humane care of help and trust, 23.2% responded almost always. Conclusions. Saphenectomized patients belonging to the surgical hospitalization service of the General Hospital Riobamba were found to enjoy humanized nursing care.

A insuficiência venosa é uma patologia prevalente em todo o mundo, diante dos sintomas incômodos que pode causar, é necessário realizar uma abordagem conservadora ou cirúrgica; o cuidado humanizado faz parte da recuperação do paciente pós-cirúrgico, busca resgatar a relação de confiança e empatia entre o paciente e o profissional de enfermagem. Objetivos. Avaliar o cuidado humanizado prestado pela equipe de enfermagem em pacientes safenectomizados atendidos no Hospital Geral Riobamba "IESS". Materiais e métodos. Foi realizado um estudo quantitativo, descritivo, retrospectivo, observacional, retrospectivo, com uma população total de 56 pacientes safenectomizados que, com consentimento prévio informado, participaram do estudo; foi utilizada uma técnica de pesquisa para coletar as informações e como instrumento foi utilizado o questionário de Percepção do Cuidado Humanizado, composto por três variáveis: comunicação, qualidade e prestação de cuidados; o processo foi realizado usando o aplicativo GoogleForms. Resultados. Na primeira dimensão, pode-se observar que 64,3% dos pacientes responderam sempre aos valores humanísticos e altruístas; na segunda dimensão, correspondente à instalação da fé e da esperança, 53,6% dos pacientes responderam quase sempre; na terceira dimensão, cultivar a sensibilidade em relação a si mesmo e aos outros, 37,5% dos pacientes responderam quase sempre; na quarta dimensão, desenvolver uma relação de cuidado humano de ajuda e confiança, 23,2% responderam quase sempre. Conclusões. Verificou-se que os pacientes safenectomizados pertencentes ao serviço de internação cirúrgica do Hospital Geral de Riobamba desfrutam de cuidados de enfermagem humanizados.

Vulnerabilidad de la infraestructura sanitaria en relación a la Covid-19 en el distrito de Castilla-Piura 2021- 2022

Objetivo: Analizar la relación entre la infraestructura sanitaria: equipos y suministros, ambientes construidos, humanización de la atención y la COVID-19 dentro del Desarrollo Urbano Sostenible en el distrito de Castilla - Piura en el año 2022. Métodos: Adopta el paradigma hermenéutico, con un diseño de tipo transversal, de tipo cualitativo, en base a encuestas aplicadas a una muestra estadística del sector de Castilla; a su vez, se realizaron entrevistas no estructuradas, dirigidas a expertos profesionales de la salud. Resultados: Se observa que el 100% de los hospitales de II y III nivel y centros de salud en Piura, se encuentran en condiciones inadecuadas para lograr la eficiencia y la efectividad en la atención, tanto en infraestructura sanitaria, equipos y suministros, como en los ambientes construidos y humanizados. Conclusión: El estado deficiente de los establecimientos de salud, ha determinado el incremento de casos de COVID-19, durante la pandemia, porque no cuentan con ambientes adecuados para atender diferentes patologías así como por la inadecuada zonificación de las áreas de aislamiento respiratorio y de vectores, las que deben responder a la realidad de esta región; esta situación plantea la necesidad de formular un plan de contingencia regional, la misma que garantice atención prioritaria y de calidad frente a situaciones de emergencia, así como la vivida durante la pandemia.

Objective: The relationship between the sanitary infrastructure, considering three aspects such as: equipment and supplies; built environments; humanization of care against COVID-19 in the district of Castilla - Piura in the year 2022. Methods: It adopts the Hermeneutic paradigm, with a cross-sectional, qualitative design, based on surveys applied to a statistical sample from the Castilla sector, unstructured interviews were conducted, aimed at health professional experts. Results: It is observed that 100% of the II and III level hospitals and health centers in Piura are in inadequate conditions to achieve efficiency and effectiveness in care, both in infrastructure-equipment, in built environment and humanized. Conclusion: The deficient state of health establishments has determined the increase in cases of COVID 19, during the pandemic, because they do not have adequate environments to treat different pathologies, as well as due to inadequate zoning of respiratory and vector isolation areas, those that must respond to the reality of this Region; This situation raises the need to formulate a regional contingency plan, the same one that guarantees priority and quality care in emergency situations, as well as life during the pandemic.

Percepción de los usuarios sobre los comportamientos de cuidado humanizado en hospitales públicos de Corrientes / Users' perception of humanized care behaviors in public hospitals in Corrientes

Ante el riesgo de deshumanización de los profesionales que brindan el cuidado al paciente, a causa de la gran reestructuración administrativa de la mayoría de los sistemas de cuidado de salud en el mundo, se hace necesario el rescate del aspecto humano, espiritual y transpersonalObjetivo: describir la percepción de los usuarios sobre los comportamientos de cuidado humanizado en los hospitales públicos de Corrientes en el año 2022.Metodología: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo y transversal, se encuestó a usuarios atendidos en hospitales públicos de la Provincia de Corrientes, se utilizó el cuestionario "Percepción de comportamientos de cuidado humanizado de enfermería (PCHE) Clinicountry ­ 3ª versión. Para el análisis de los datos se utilizaron medidas de tendencia central y de dispersión, frecuencias absolutas y relativas.Resultados: Se encuestaron a 175 usuarios de hospitales públicos de la provincia de Corrientes, la edad media fue de 45, 69 años (DS= 16,97 años), el 64, 4 % es de género femenino. En relación al análisis general de la percepción de comportamientos de cuidado humanizado en los usuarios de servicios de salud atendidos en hospitales públicos, se observó que 131 (74,9%) usuarios percibieron el comportamiento de forma positiva.Conclusión: Se logró describir que la percepción sobre el comportamiento de cuidado humanizado de enfermería en los hospitales públicos de Corrientes fue positiva en la mayoría de los usuarios, se identificaron dimensiones que requieren de estrategias para mejorar el cuidado[AU]

Given the risk of dehumanization in patient care, due to the great administrative restructuring of most health care systems in the world, it is necessary to rescue the human, spiritual and transpersonal aspect.Objective: describe the perception of users about humanized care behaviors in public hospitals in Corrientes in the year 2022.Methodology: A descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out, surveying users treated in public hospitals in the Province of Corrientes, using the questionnaire "Perception of humanized nursing care behaviors (PCHE) Clinicountry - 3rd version. for the analysis of the data, measures of central tendency and dispersion, absolute and relative frequencies were used.Results: 175 users of public hospitals in the province of Corrientes were surveyed, the mean age was 45.69 years (SD= 16.97 years), 64.4% are female. In relation to the general analysis of the perception of humanized care behaviors in users of health services treated in public hospitals, it was observed that 131 (74.9%) users perceived the behavior positively.Conclusion: It was possible to describe that the perception of the behavior of humanized nursing care in the public hospitals of Corrientes was positive in the majority of the users, dimensions hat require strategies to improve care were identified[AU]

Diante do risco de desumanização no atendimento ao paciente, devido à grande reestruturação administrativa da maioria dos sistemas de saúde do mundo, é necessário resgatar o aspecto humano, espiritual e transpessoal.Objetivo: descrever a percepção dos usuários sobre condutas de atendimento humanizado em hospitais públicos de Corrientes no ano de 2022.Metodologia: Realizou-se um estudo descritivo e transversal, pesquisando usuários atendidos em hospitais públicos da Província de Corrientes, utilizando o questionário "Percepção de condutas de cuidado humanizado de enfermagem (PCHE) Clinicountry - 3ª versão. para a análise dos dados, foram utilizadas medidas de tendência central e dispersão, frequências absolutas e relativas.Resultados: foram pesquisados 175 usuários de hospitais públicos da província de Corrientes, a idade média foi de 45,69 anos (DP= 16,97 anos), 64,4% são mulheres. Em relação à análise geral da percepção de comportamentos de cuidado humanizado em usuários de serviços de saúde atendidos em hospitais públicos, observou-se que 131 (74,9%) usuários perceberam o comportamento de forma positiva.Conclusão: Foi possível descrever que a percepção do comportamento de cuidado humanizado de enfermagem nos hospitais públicos de Corrientes foi positiva na maioria dos usuários, foram identificadas dimensões que requerem estratégias para melhorar o cuidado[AU]

Estresores del paciente crítico y la atención humanizada: una revisión sistemática / Stressors of the critical patient and humanized attention: a systematic review

INTRODUCCIÓN: Las Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos (UCI) han sido y siguen siendo un territorio hostil donde se proporcionan cuidados de Enfermería. Debido a los avances científico-tecnológicos se ha impuesto una atención alejada de aspectos humanos y la exclusión de las familias en los cuidados, dejando a un lado la perspectiva holística de los mismos. El objetivo de este trabajo es identificar los factores estresantes que sufren los pacientes y sus familiares en una UCI y cómo poder solventarlos. MATERIAL Y MÉTODO: Se llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática, en las bases de datos WOS, SCOPUS y Pubmed. RESULTADOS: Los diferentes estudios obtienen resultados similares. La mayoría de ellos establecen como principal factor estresante al dolor, sobre el cual se puede trabajar de diferentes maneras para paliarlo. El resto de los factores se repiten en los artículos difiriendo en el orden de prioridad de estos estresores; unos priorizan tener tubos en la nariz y en la boca, otros no poder comunicarse con su entorno, tener sed, etc. Todos sugieren la importancia de la implantación de prácticas humanizadas en el cuidado del paciente crítico y sus familias. CONCLUSIÓN: La UCI, a pesar de ser un lugar idóneo para la recuperación de pacientes críticos e inestables, también es considerada un lugar hostil, amenazante y desagradable en la cual están presentes numerosos factores estresantes. La identificación de los factores estresantes para la implementación de proyectos humanizados en UCI, permite aplicar cuidados desde una perspectiva holística, mejorando la evolución de los pacientes. (AU)

INTRODUCTION: The Intensive Care Unit (ICU) have been and continue to be a hostile territory where nursing care is provided. Due to scientific-technological progress, care has been imposed away from human aspects and the exclusion of families in care, leaving aside their holistic perspective. The goal of this work is to identify the stressfull factors suffered by patients and their relatives in an ICU and how to solve them. MATERIAL AND METHOD: A Systematic review was carried out in the WOS, SCOPUS and PubMed databases. RESULTS: The different studies obtain similar results. Most of them established pain as the main stressor, which can be worked on in different ways to relieve it. The rest of the factors are repeated in the articles differing in the order of priority. Some prioritize having tubes in their nose and mouth; others not being able to communicate with their environment, being thirsty, etc. All suggest the importance of the implantation of humanized practices in the care of critical patients and their families. CONCLUSION: The ICU, despite being and ideal place for the recovery of critical and unstable patients, is also considered a hostile, threating and unpleasant place in which numerous stressors are present. The identification of stressors for the implantation of humanized projects in ICU allows to apply care from a holistic perspective, improving the evaluation of patients. (AU)